| Bleaching - (Tooth Whitening) | Crowns, Bridges and Dentures (Prosthodontics) |
| Dental Hygiene | Extractions / Wisdom Teeth |
| Fillings | Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease) |
| Root Canals | TMJ |
| Veneers |
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Gum Disease |
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Atridox
(effective treatment for periodontal disease) |
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What Is Gum disease? |
Gum disease (also called periodontal
disease) is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the
teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because gum disease
is usually painless, however, you may not know you have it. Gum disease
is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms
on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.
In the early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, the gums can become
red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is still reversible
and can usually be eliminated by daily brushing and flossing. In the
more advanced stages of gum disease, called periodontitis, the gums
and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged. The teeth
can become loose, fall out or have to be removed by a dentist.
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What are the signs of gum disease? |
If you notice any of the following signs of
gum disease, see your dentist immediately:  gums
that bleed when you brush your teeth red,
swollen or tender gums gums that have pulled away from the teeth bad
breath that doesn't go away pus
between your teeth and gums loose
teeth a
change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite a
change in the fit of partial dentures |
Normal, healthy gums |
Healthy gums and bone anchor teeth firmly in place. |
 Periodontitis |
Unremoved, plaque hardens into calculus (tartar). As plaque and calculus continue to build up, the gums begin to recede (pull away) from the teeth, and pockets form between the teeth and gums. |
 Advanced periodontitis |
The gums recede farther, destroying more bone and the periodontal ligament. Teeth — even healthy teeth — may become loose and need to be extracted. |
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How can I prevent gum disease? |
The good news is that you can help prevent
gum disease by taking good care of your teeth every day and having regular
dental checkups. Here's how to keep your teeth and gums healthy:
Brush your teeth well twice a day. This removes the film of bacteria from
the teeth. Be sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush that is in good condition.
Toothpastes and mouth rinses containing fluoride strengthen the teeth
and help prevent decay.
Clean between your teeth every day. Cleaning between your teeth with floss
or interdental cleaners removes bacteria and food particles from between
the teeth, where a toothbrush can't reach. Early gum disease can often
be reversed by daily brushing and flossing. If you use interdental cleaners,
ask your dentist how to use them properly, to avoid injuring your gums.
Eat a balanced diet. Choose a variety of foods from the basic food groups,
such as breads, cereals and other grain products; fruits; vegetables;
meat, poultry and fish; and dairy products, such as milk, cheese and yogurt.
Limit between-meal snacks.
Visit your dentist regularly. It is important to have regular dental checkups,
and professional cleaning is essential to prevent periodontal diseases.
See also: Dental Hygiene - Brushing & Flossing |
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Copyright © 2001 T.O.C. All rights reserved. ®
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